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Swagger Documentation

Swagger (now part of the OpenAPI Specification) is a framework for describing RESTful APIs. It provides a structured, interactive way to understand endpoints, parameters, authentication, and responses.

Key Sections in Swagger Documentation

  1. Info Block

    • Shows API title, version, description, and base URL.
    • Example: Base URL: https://api.example.com
  2. Authentication

    • Look for securityDefinitions or an Authorize button.
    • Common schemes: OAuth 2.0, API Key, Bearer Token.
    • Example: Authorization: Bearer {access_token}
  3. Paths

    • Each endpoint is listed under paths.
    • Includes:
      • HTTP Method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)
      • Summary & Description (what the endpoint does)
      • Parameters (query, path, body)
      • Responses (status codes and schema)
  4. Parameters

    • in: path → Required in URL (e.g., /users/{id})
    • in: query → Optional filters (e.g., ?page=1)
    • in: body → JSON payload for POST/PUT.
  5. Responses

    • 200 OK → Success
    • 400 Bad Request → Invalid input
    • 401 Unauthorized → Missing/invalid token
    • 500 Internal Server Error → Server issue
    • Often includes example JSON for success and error cases.
  6. Models / Definitions

    • Shows data structures for requests and responses.
    • Example: UserModel with fields like id, name, email.

How to Use Swagger Docs

  1. Authenticate First

    • Obtain token via /token or OAuth flow.
    • Use Authorize button in Swagger UI or add header manually.
  2. Explore Endpoints

    • Start with GET endpoints to understand data.
    • Use Try It Out in Swagger UI for live testing.
  3. Check Parameters

    • Required vs optional.
    • Validate types (string, integer, boolean).
  4. Review Response Examples

    • Understand expected data format.
    • Plan error handling based on status codes.
  5. Use Models for Integration

    • Map API fields to your application’s data structures.